During the Tang Dynasty, the famous scholar Han Yu (韩愈) was demoted from his official position because he opposed enshrining the relics of the Buddha, Shakyamuni, in the imperial palace.

Later, he submitted a memorial to Emperor Xianzong of Tang（唐宪宗）, recommending that a grand ceremony be held at Mount Tai to worship Heaven. In the memorial, he also asked to participate in the ritual, calling it a "once-in-a-thousand-years" opportunity.

The emperor was impressed by his proposal and appointed Han Yu to the prestigious position of Vice Minister of Personnel (吏部侍郎).

Let’s review this idiom:

  • Idiom: 千载难逢
  • Pinyin: qiān zǎi nán féng
  • English Translation: once in a thousand years; an extremely rare opportunity
  • Extended Meaning: Describes an incredibly rare and precious opportunity—something that happens only once in a very long time. Often used to express the value of seizing a unique or fleeting chance.

Character Introduction:

  • Han Yu (韩愈) – Han Yu was a renowned writer, thinker, and government official during the Tang Dynasty. He was a leading figure of classical prose reform and known for his bold opinions, integrity, and promotion of Confucian values over Buddhism and Daoism.
  • Emperor Xianzong of Tang (唐宪宗) – Emperor Xianzong of Tang (reigned 805–820) was the 11th emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He is known for his efforts to restore central authority during a period when regional warlords held significant power. His reign marked the beginning of the Yuanhe Restoration (元和中兴), a period of attempted political reform and revival of imperial strength. He valued capable officials and was open to suggestions from loyal ministers like Han Yu.